Saturated vs. Unsaturated Molecules In the lab, saturation may be thought of as the point when a solution cannot dissolve anymore of a substance added to it. References Vollhardt, K. Organic Chemistry 5 th Ed. New York: W. Problems Are the following molecules saturated or unsaturated: b.
C 10 H 6 N 4 Using the molecules from 1. Calculate the degrees of unsaturation for the following molecular formulas: a. C 9 H 9 NO 4 Using the molecular formulas from 3, are the molecules unsaturated or saturated.
Answers 1. Does not decolourise potassium permanganate solution stays coloured, pink-purple. For more details of the reaction with permanganate go to oxidation of alkenes. Please do not block ads on this website. Each carbon atom can make 4 covalent bonds.
These bonds can be to hydrogen atoms or to other carbon atoms. Examples of Saturated Hydrocarbon Compounds only single bonds between carbon atoms. Even branched-chain alkanes are saturated because all the covalent bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds:. Examples of Branched-chain Saturated Hydrocarbons only single bonds between carbon atoms. Even if the carbon atoms form a "ring" instead of a "chain", the molecules will still be saturated as long as all the covalent bonds between the carbon atoms are single bonds.
When the carbon atoms all join up to form a ring, we refer to these as cyclic compounds. We name these cyclic alkanes by placing the prefix "cyclo" in front of the name of the alkane. Examples of Saturated Cyclic Hydrocarbon Compounds only single bonds between carbon atoms. Play the game now! If the hydrocarbon molecule contains a double bond it is an alkene.
If the hydrocarbon molecule contains a triple bond it is an alkyne. A molecule belonging to either the alkene or alkyne homologous series is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Examples of Unsaturated Organic Compounds a double bond or triple between carbon atoms. Take the test now! He, with others, thinking the miss-sahib had gone to church, was smoking the hookah of gossip in a neighboring compound.
They held the compound against repeated assaults, and lost several men in hand-to-hand fighting. Passing a bungalow that was blazing furiously, he saw in the compound the corpses of two women. The body of a young woman was found in the compound outside my bungalow, done to death in precisely the same way. The compound was washed on the fifth of May, and a grain of gold weighing one and one-half reals was obtained.
Top Definitions Quiz Examples unsaturated compound. New Word List Word List.
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