In kindergarten math, children learn the names of numbers and how to count them in sequence. They begin to become familiar with numbers 11— They should also be able to count objects and begin an introduction to geometry by learning to recognize and name shapes such as triangles, rectangles, circles, and squares. Kindergarteners begin to learn the concepts of addition and subtraction, respectively, as "putting together and adding to" and "taking apart and taking from," according to the Common Core State Math Standards.
In addition to math and language arts, which are a major focus of kindergarten, children also learn science , social science , and usually art, music, health and safety, and physical education.
Socialization skills, such as taking turns, waiting to be called on by the teacher, and being kind to others, are also emphasized in most kindergarten classes. The best way to find out what your child should know before starting kindergarten is to contact the school that you plan to send your child to—be it a public, private, or parochial school.
Many schools have a kindergarten screening session a few months before school starts. This is designed to identify children who need extra help or who are gifted and need extra challenges, and sometimes, there is a tour of the school or the classroom. If your child's future school does not have this system, try to set up a meeting with the school administrator or with the head of the kindergarten curriculum.
If you meet in the spring or summer before the school year begins, you can use this time to make sure that your child is on track or to get some professional help with school readiness. Most children are enthusiastic about getting ready, and it can also be a time to prepare your child by talking about being away from you for a period of time during the school day, especially if your child has not been in preschool. Gifted children are often advanced, and you might want to inquire if it's possible for your child to enroll in a more challenging kindergarten program if you are concerned about your child becoming bored in school or acting out in class.
Even if your child is academically advanced, skipping kindergarten isn't necessarily your only option. Accelerated courses or extracurricular enrichment are also possibilities. Some pediatricians and education experts recommend against skipping a year because it can be socially disadvantageous for children to be in class with older children rather than with same-aged peers.
Ultimately, the choice depends on your child's specific needs. Kindergarten marks the start of your child's academic career. So, do your best to ensure that it goes smoothly. Get diet and wellness tips to help your kids stay healthy and happy.
Institute for Educational Advancement. Should my gifted child skip a grade? Updated October 1, Learn more about the typical kindergarten curriculum, and find out how to help your child reach important learning milestones at home.
It's your child's first official year of school! The kindergarten curriculum focuses largely on mastering letters, sounds, and words. You'll watch with delight as your child takes their first steps toward reading, expands their vocabulary, and writes the letters of the alphabet.
Your child will also learn key fundamentals of math. By the end of the year, they should count to 30, recognize common shapes, and complete basic single-digit addition. You can help them succeed in kindergarten by building self-confidence , which will instill a love of learning that lasts throughout life. Here are the important kindergarten learning milestones children will achieve this year, with tips for helping your student stay on track with the kindergarten curriculum at home.
By the end of kindergarten, your child will recognize, name, and write all 26 letters of the alphabet both uppercase and lowercase. They'll know the correct sound that each letter makes, and they'll be able to read about 30 high-frequency words— also called "sight words" —such as and , the , and in. Reading together nurtures companionship and fun and builds concentration, focus, and vocabulary.
She adds that Dr. Seuss books , with their rhymes and simple words, are perfect for this age. Kids learn through repetition, so read the same favorite books over and over, ask questions, and encourage your child to say simple words aloud. Throughout the day, encourage them to read the words they see on street signs, billboards, and computer screens, or have them search for high-frequency words in a magazine.
In class, kindergarten students will be taught to write simple CVC consonant, vowel, consonant words, such as hat , red , and dog. They'll also write short, simple sentences such as "The cat ran home. Keep a special box filled with writing materials crayons, pencils, markers, paper, and notepads so your child can practice writing simple sentences about their day.
Ask about what they've written, and have them read it aloud. Offer encouragement by displaying their writings on the refrigerator. When are they supposed to start learning addition? By what age should they be able to read? Are they on track with their grade-level learning or do we need to help them catch up? Kindergartners are very curious about how things work and teachers often use this enthusiasm by setting up projects on topics that interest them.
The kindergarten year is one in which kids learn more about the formal classroom setting — learning to focus for segments of time on basic literacy and math, and learning simple science and social studies.
This is the foundation year for getting used to the routine of school, the process of focusing and learning, and the social skills involved in making new friends. Letter-sound correspondence, phonemic awareness , sight word s, rhyming, words families and concepts about print are the areas in which your child will expand his knowledge this year.
Kindergarten students learn how to identify letters in the alphabet and their sounds, and about letters and sounds that go together to form words. Most kindergarten children are expected to read words by the end of the school year.
They also learn to print letters. They will work on developing fine motor skills as they learn to write the alphabet in both capital and lowercase letter. They will also attempt to write stories, journal entries or poems.
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